SIN(3P) POSIX Programmer's Manual SIN(3P)PROLOG
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux
implementation of this interface may differ (consult the corresponding
Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface may
not be implemented on Linux.
NAME
sin, sinf, sinl - sine function
SYNOPSIS
#include <math.h>
double sin(double x);
float sinf(float x);
long double sinl(long double x);
DESCRIPTION
These functions shall compute the sine of their argument x, measured in
radians.
An application wishing to check for error situations should set errno
to zero and call feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT) before calling these
functions. On return, if errno is non-zero or fetestexcept(FE_INVALID
| FE_DIVBYZERO | FE_OVERFLOW | FE_UNDERFLOW) is non-zero, an error has
occurred.
RETURN VALUE
Upon successful completion, these functions shall return the sine of x.
If x is NaN, a NaN shall be returned.
If x is ±0, x shall be returned.
If x is subnormal, a range error may occur and x should be returned.
If x is ±Inf, a domain error shall occur, and either a NaN (if sup‐
ported), or an implementation-defined value shall be returned.
ERRORS
These functions shall fail if:
Domain Error
The x argument is ±Inf.
If the integer expression (math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO) is non-zero,
then errno shall be set to [EDOM]. If the integer expression
(math_errhandling & MATH_ERREXCEPT) is non-zero, then the invalid
floating-point exception shall be raised.
These functions may fail if:
Range Error
The value of x is subnormal
If the integer expression (math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO) is non-zero,
then errno shall be set to [ERANGE]. If the integer expression
(math_errhandling & MATH_ERREXCEPT) is non-zero, then the underflow
floating-point exception shall be raised.
The following sections are informative.
EXAMPLES
Taking the Sine of a 45-Degree Angle
#include <math.h>
...
double radians = 45.0 * M_PI / 180;
double result;
...
result = sin(radians);
APPLICATION USAGE
These functions may lose accuracy when their argument is near a multi‐
ple of pi or is far from 0.0.
On error, the expressions (math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO) and
(math_errhandling & MATH_ERREXCEPT) are independent of each other, but
at least one of them must be non-zero.
RATIONALE
None.
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
None.
SEE ALSOasin(), feclearexcept(), fetestexcept(), isnan(), the Base Definitions
volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, Section 4.18, Treatment of Error Condi‐
tions for Mathematical Functions, <math.h>
COPYRIGHT
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for Information Technology
-- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003 by the Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the
event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard
is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online
at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .
IEEE/The Open Group 2003 SIN(3P)
